Dr Calvin Nobles

Dr Calvin Nobles

Dean, School of Cybersecurity and Information Technology, University of Maryland Global Campus

Presentation

The Human Factor in Cybersecurity

Engineering Resilience & Trust

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Presentation overview

Human factors are a critical vulnerability in cybersecurity, as many breaches exploit human errors, cognitive biases, and social engineering tactics. Human Factors Engineering (HFE) remains underrepresented in cybersecurity education and practice despite its importance. HFE focuses on designing systems and policies that align with human capabilities and limitations, optimizing performance while minimizing errors, stress, and fatigue risks. It emphasizes a human-centric approach, integrating insights from psychology, engineering, and behavioral sciences to create resilient systems.

A common misconception is that human factors are limited to addressing errors or security awareness training. However, HFE encompasses a broader scope, including system usability, team dynamics, and decision-making processes. Experts highlight the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to integrate HFE into cybersecurity education and practice. Many academic programs lack dedicated courses on human factors, leaving professionals underprepared to address the behavioral aspects of cybersecurity. Organizations often overlook the value of HFE practitioners in designing systems that reduce vulnerabilities and enhance resilience.

Key challenges include inadequate measurement of relational risks, team dynamics, and user interactions with technology. By shifting from a technology-focused approach to a human-centric framework, HFE fosters better decision-making, reduces stress, and minimizes cognitive overload. Practical applications include designing user-friendly interfaces, effective training programs, and policies that mitigate risks associated with human behavior.

Collaboration among academia, industry, and government is essential to address these gaps. Recognizing HFE as a core engineering discipline in cybersecurity will prepare professionals to create robust, adaptive systems that account for human behavior. By integrating human factors into cybersecurity strategies, the field can enhance security resilience, foster a culture of security, and improve outcomes in an increasingly complex threat environment.

Biography

Dr Calvin Nobles is the Portfolio Vice President and Dean of the School of Cybersecurity and Information Technology at the University of Maryland Global Campus. A distinguished leader with 25 years of service in the U.S. Navy, he brings deep expertise in cybersecurity, human factors engineering, and academic leadership. Previously, he served as Department Chair at Illinois Institute of Technology, where he earned the 2023 Dean’s Award for Distinguished Service and elevated the online Master’s in Cybersecurity program to national prominence. Dr. Nobles holds multiple doctoral degrees and serves on influential boards, including the National Cryptologic Foundation. Renowned for his commitment to diversity, innovation, and student success, he continues to drive the future of cybersecurity education.